Identifying suicidal ideation in texts using semi-supervised learning

Authors

  • João Pedro Cavalcanti Azevedo Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Adonias Caetano de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba
  • Ariel Soares Teles Instituto Federal do Maranhão

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1321

Keywords:

Emotion Analysis, Suicidal Ideation, Mental Health

Abstract

Objective: To improve the Boamente model using semi-supervised learning methods for the identification of suicidal ideation in non-clinical texts written in Brazilian Portuguese, in order to improve its performance. Method: New data was collected and different semi-supervised learning methods with an emphasis on emotion analysis were applied to improve the existing model. Results: The results showed an improvement of between 2.39% and 4.30% in the accuracy metric compared to the original model, with the self-learning method achieving the best performance. Conclusion: The application of semi-supervised learning methods improved the performance of the Boamente model for identifying suicidal ideation. This study therefore contributes to the development of a more effective tool for mental health professionals in suicide prevention, helping them to make more assertive decisions when monitoring their patients.

Author Biographies

João Pedro Cavalcanti Azevedo, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Mestrando em Ciência da Computação, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís (MA), Brasil.

Adonias Caetano de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba

Doutorando em Biotecnologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, Paranaíba (PI), Brasil.

Ariel Soares Teles, Instituto Federal do Maranhão

Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica, Instituto Federal do Maranhão, Araioses (MA), Brasil.

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Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Azevedo, J. P. C., de Oliveira, A. C., & Teles, A. S. (2024). Identifying suicidal ideation in texts using semi-supervised learning. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1321

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