CovNet-UFCSPA: assisting in the diagnosis of pneumonia by coronavirus

Authors

  • Nouara Cândida Xavier Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre
  • Rochelle Lykawka Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Alexandre Bacelar Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Tiago Severo Garcia Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
  • Thatiane Alves Pianoschi Alva Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre
  • Mirko Salomón Alva Sánchez Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre
  • Carla Diniz Lopes Becker Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1377

Keywords:

COVID-19, Deep Learning, CNN

Abstract

Objetivo: O presente estudo introduz a arquitetura CovNet-UFCSPA, que incorpora dados de pré-processamento de imagens clínicas (raio-X) e algoritmos de aprendizado profundo. Método: Utilizou-se um total de 24.235 imagens para treinamento, validação e teste do modelo, identificando áreas nos raios X que influenciam a decisão do modelo. Resultado: A arquitetura atingiu um recall de 99% na classificação de raios X de pacientes do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA). A aplicação da técnica CLAHE melhorou a região de interesse do raio-X, reduzindo a taxa de falsos negativos de 187 para 9. Conclusão: Comparada com as arquiteturas Resnet50 V2 e Inception V3, a CovNet-UFCSPA demonstrou superioridade em taxas de falsos negativos, verdadeiros positivos e recall.

Author Biographies

Nouara Cândida Xavier, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

M.Sc., Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre – UFCSPA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.

Rochelle Lykawka, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

M.Sc., Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil, Brazil.

Alexandre Bacelar, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

M.Sc., Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil, Brazil.

Tiago Severo Garcia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Ph.D, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil, Brazil.

Thatiane Alves Pianoschi Alva, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

 Ph.D., Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre – UFCSPA, DECESA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.

Mirko Salomón Alva Sánchez, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

Ph.D., Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre – UFCSPA, DECESA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.

Carla Diniz Lopes Becker, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre

Ph.D., Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre – UFCSPA, DECESA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.

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Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Xavier, N. C., Lykawka, R., Bacelar, A., Garcia, T. S., Alva, T. A. P., Sánchez, M. S. A., & Becker, C. D. L. (2024). CovNet-UFCSPA: assisting in the diagnosis of pneumonia by coronavirus. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1377

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