Classification of scleroderma patterns using deep learning

Authors

  • Fabio Cardoso Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
  • Verônica Silva Vilela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  • Ronaldo Carvalho Araújo Filho Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  • Agnaldo Lopes Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  • Roberto Mogami Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  • Karla Figueiredo Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1300

Keywords:

Scleroderma, Classification, Deep Learning

Abstract

Objective: Scleroderma is a disease whose cause is unknown and which results in the stiffening of the skin and internal organs. This study aims to develop deep learning models to help doctors assess the progression and mortality of the disease. Method: PIU and PINE pattern classification models were developed with the MobileNetV2, VGG16, ResNet50 and EfficientNet architecture for computerized tomography images of patients with scleroderma. Results: All the models achieved 100% accuracy in the training, validation and test sets and, therefore, it was possible to differentiate the patterns presented in the computerized tomography images of patients who were at the Pedro Ernesto Hospital between 2017 and 2022. Conclusion: Among the models evaluated, MobileNetV2 is the best because it has the fewest parameters of all the architectures evaluated in this study.

Author Biographies

Fabio Cardoso, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro

Aluno de mestrado, Engenharia Elétrica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

Verônica Silva Vilela, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

PhD/Professor, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

Ronaldo Carvalho Araújo Filho, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

MSc/Médico Radiologista, Hospital Pedro Ernesto, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

Agnaldo Lopes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

PhD/Professor, Hospital Pedro Ernesto, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

Roberto Mogami, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

PhD/Professor, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

Karla Figueiredo, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

PhD/Professor, Ciência da Computação, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil.

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Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Cardoso, F., Vilela, V. S., Araújo Filho, R. C., Lopes, A., Mogami, R., & Figueiredo, K. (2024). Classification of scleroderma patterns using deep learning. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1300

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