Desbloqueando el hemograma completo como una herramienta de estratificación de riesgo para el cáncer de mama utilizando aprendizaje automático

Autores/as

  • Daniella Castro Araújo Huna Ltd.
  • Bruno Aragão Rocha Grupo Fleury
  • Karina Braga Gomes Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Daniel Noce da Silva Huna Ltd.
  • Vinicius Moura Ribeiro Huna Ltd.
  • Marco Aurelio Kohara Huna Ltd.
  • Adriano Alonso Veloso Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Flavia Helena da Silva Grupo Fleury
  • Pedro Henrique Araújo de Souza Instituto Nacional de Câncer
  • Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da Silva Federal University of São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1355

Palabras clave:

Recuento de Células Sanguíneas, Aprendizaje Automático, Cáncer de Mama

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia del ML en el uso del hemograma para la evaluación del riesgo de cáncer de mama. Método: Estudio retrospectivo analizó hemogramas de 396,848 mujeres de 40 a 70 años. Se identificaron 2861 casos (1882 confirmados por biopsia y 979 por imágenes), mientras que 393,987 fueron controles (BI-RADS 1 o 2). Los datos se dividieron en conjuntos de modelado (entrenamiento y validación) y prueba según la certeza diagnóstica. Resultados: El modelo de regresión ridge, que incorpora la relación neutrófilo-linfocito, los glóbulos rojos y la edad, alcanzó una AUC de 0.64. La población del estudio se estratificó en cuatro grupos de riesgo: alto, moderado, medio y bajo, con razones relativas de 1.99, 1.32, 1.02 y 0.42, respectivamente. Conclusión: ML proporciona una herramienta rentable para el cribado personalizado del cáncer de mama, mejorando potencialmente la detección temprana en entornos con recursos limitados.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniella Castro Araújo, Huna Ltd.

PhD, Founder & CTO, Huna Ltd., São Paulo, Brazil.

Bruno Aragão Rocha, Grupo Fleury

MD, Coordenador Médico de Inovação, Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil.

Karina Braga Gomes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof. PhD, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/UFMG, Campus Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Daniel Noce da Silva, Huna Ltd.

MSc, Huna Ltd., São Paulo, Brazil.

Vinicius Moura Ribeiro, Huna Ltd.

Founder & CEO, Huna Ltd., São Paulo, Brazil.

Marco Aurelio Kohara, Huna Ltd.

Founder & COO, Huna Ltd., São Paulo, Brazil.

Adriano Alonso Veloso, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof. PhD, Departamento de Ciências da Computação, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/UFMG, Campus Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Flavia Helena da Silva, Grupo Fleury

PhD, Gerente Sênior Inteligência Analytics, Grupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil.

Pedro Henrique Araújo de Souza, Instituto Nacional de Câncer

MSc, MD, Oncologista, Department of Oncology Clinical Research, Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da Silva, Federal University of São Paulo

Prof. PhD, MD, Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Publicado

2024-11-19

Cómo citar

Araújo, D. C., Rocha, B. A., Gomes, K. B., da Silva, D. N., Ribeiro, V. M., Kohara, M. A., … da Silva, I. D. C. G. (2024). Desbloqueando el hemograma completo como una herramienta de estratificación de riesgo para el cáncer de mama utilizando aprendizaje automático. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1355

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