Semântica em prontuários eletrônicos para oncologia pediátrica: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v15.i2.2023.993Palavras-chave:
Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde, Ontologias Biomédicas, Oncologia, Vocabulário ControladoResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o uso de Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento (SOC) como meio de enriquecimento do Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente (PEP) para o domínio da oncologia pediátrica. Métodos: Foi aplicado um método de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas três revisões de literatura, com busca de artigos de 2016 até Julho/2023 em PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore e ACM Digital Library escritos em Inglês ou Português. Resultados: Foram analisados 52 artigos. Os resultados apontam os padrões adotados para a especificação de PEP e descrevem os SOC mais frequentemente usados com PEP na oncologia e também no domínio da oncologia pediátrica. Conclusão: Embora existam esforços para adotar padrões internacionais para PEP, vários projetos não fazem uso desses padrões. Os sistemas de PEPs para oncologia, em geral, fazem uso mais amplo de SOCs, enquanto na oncologia pediátrica o foco está nos relacionados à genética. Há necessidade de mais pesquisas para integrar PEP com padrões internacionais.
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