Large language model para generar registros médicos electrónicos sintéticos

Autores/as

  • Gabriel Constantin da Silva UFCSPA
  • Silvio César Cazella UFCSPA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1275

Palabras clave:

Ciencia Abierta, Large Language Model, Registros Electrónicos de Salud

Resumen

Introducción: El uso de datos en la investigación está limitado por cuestiones éticas. Esto desafía a los investigadores a obtener el material para realizar su trabajo. Métodos: Se utilizó una herramienta de Large Language Model (LLM) para generar registros electrónicos de salud (EHR) sintéticos de pacientes cardiológicos, empleando las técnicas de "few-shot prompting" y "chain-of-thought prompting". Objetivo: crear un conjunto de datos completo y accesible para ayudar a entrenar algoritmos de clasificación de textos en escenarios médicos. Resultados: se generaron 103 RES sintéticos, que cubren diagnósticos cardíacos diferentes. Conclusión: La generación de RES sintéticos a través del LLM presentó la calidad esperada, consistente con el contenido encontrado en los RES reales. El conjunto de datos está disponible en el repositorio de Zenodo para uso por parte de la comunidad de investigación, siguiendo el concepto de ciencia abierta.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriel Constantin da Silva, UFCSPA

Mestrando, PPGTIG Saúde, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.

Silvio César Cazella, UFCSPA

Professor Doutor, PPGTIG Saúde, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.

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Publicado

2024-11-19

Cómo citar

da Silva, G. C., & Cazella, S. C. (2024). Large language model para generar registros médicos electrónicos sintéticos. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1275

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