Previsão do comprometimento cognitivo leve: integrando variáveis cognitivas e motoras

Autores

  • Maria Luiza Wuillaume National Institute of Technology
  • Jefferson de Moraes Rafael National Institute of Technology
  • Lucas Martins Lago National Institute of Technology
  • Jessica Plácido Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  • Felipe de Oliveira Rio de Janeiro State University
  • Pedro Amaral Pereira National Institute of Technology
  • Manoel Carlos Saisse National Institute of Technology
  • Claudio Miceli Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  • Andréa Deslandes Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  • Andréa Nunes Carvalho National Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1258

Palavras-chave:

Prognóstico, Aprendizado de Máquina, Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve

Resumo

Objetivo: O Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL) representa uma fase intermediária entre o envelhecimento normal e a demência, exigindo uma detecção precoce para impedir a sua progressão.  Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um modelo de classificação de aprendizado de máquina para prever com precisão o prognóstico de indivíduos com CCL, diferenciando-os dos saudáveis. Método: O método integra variáveis motoras e cognitivas, além de informações autorrelatadas. Foram aplicados os algoritmos SVM, KNN e XGBoost. A melhor previsão foi avaliada pelo método Shapley Value para determinação da importância de cada variável. Resultados: O SVM apresentou melhor resultado, alcançando 88% de sensibilidade e revelando que as variáveis do domínio motor e dos domínios cognitivo e motor são altamente relevantes para a classificação. Conclusão: O método desenvolvido, além de ser mais acessível, apresentou alta sensibilidade na classificação do CCL a partir da integração de variáveis cognitivas e motoras.

Biografia do Autor

Maria Luiza Wuillaume, National Institute of Technology

Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

Jefferson de Moraes Rafael, National Institute of Technology

Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

Lucas Martins Lago, National Institute of Technology

Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

Jessica Plácido, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

M.Sc., Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Felipe de Oliveira, Rio de Janeiro State University

Prof. M.Sc., Physical Education and Sports Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Pedro Amaral Pereira, National Institute of Technology

Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

Manoel Carlos Saisse, National Institute of Technology

D.Sc., Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

Claudio Miceli, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

D.Sc, Systems and Computer Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil

Andréa Deslandes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

D.Sc, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil

Andréa Nunes Carvalho, National Institute of Technology

D.Sc., Industrial Assessments and Processes Division, National Institute of Technology, Rio de Janeiro, (RJ), Brazil.

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Publicado

19-11-2024

Como Citar

Wuillaume, M. L., Rafael, J. de M., Lago, L. M., Plácido, J., de Oliveira, F., Pereira, P. A., … Carvalho, A. N. (2024). Previsão do comprometimento cognitivo leve: integrando variáveis cognitivas e motoras. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1258

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