Comparison of administration methods on OHIP-14 scores

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1153

Keywords:

oral health, quality of life, surveys and questionnaires

Abstract

Objective: Compare two administration methods of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), online and telephone. Methods: 109 young adults initially answered OHIP-14 online. After 15 days, participants answered again on telephone. Scores were compared using Wilcoxon test. Cronbach's alpha estimated the reliability and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient evaluated the reproducibility. A simple linear regression was performed to assess systematic bias. Results: Mean (standard deviation [SD]) and median (interquartile range [IQR]) OHIP-14 scores were_ 9.72 (SD 9.71) and 6 (IQR 3; 14) for online and 8.38 (SD 8.43) and 6 (IQR 2; 11) for telephone. Significant differences were found for overall score (p=0.02) and psychological disability domain (p<0.01), with online higher scores. Cronbach's alpha was 0.92, while ICC was 0.76. Linear regression showed that online tended to yield higher scores (p=0.004). Conclusion: Both methods demonstrated high values of reliability and moderate values of reproducibility; however, online systematically resulted in higher scores.

Author Biographies

Bianca Schlesener Dettmer, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Ricardo Kenji Takahama, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

Letícia Donato Comim, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Julio Eduardo do Amaral Zenkner, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Luana Severo Alves, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

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Imagem mostra aparelho de celular com ilustração de questionário de saúde bucal na tela.

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Published

2025-09-09

How to Cite

Dettmer, B. S., Takahama, R. K., Comim, L. D., Zenkner, J. E. do A., & Alves, L. S. (2025). Comparison of administration methods on OHIP-14 scores. Journal of Health Informatics, 17(1), 1153. https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1153

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