Comparación de métodos de administración en las puntuaciones del OHIP-14

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1153

Palabras clave:

salud bucal, calidad de vida, encuestas y cuestionarios

Resumen

Objetivo: Comparar dos métodos de administración del Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral “(OHIP-14)”, en línea y por teléfono. Métodos: 109 adultos jóvenes respondieron inicialmente OHIP-14 en línea. Pasados 15 días, respondieron, una vez más, por teléfono. Los rangos se compararon por Wilcoxon prueba. Confiabilidad estimada por Alfa de Cronbach y reproductibilidad por Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase (CCI). Una regresión lineal simple evaluó sesgo sistemático. Resultados: Promedio (desviación estándar [DE]) y mediana (rango intercuartílico [RQ]) de los rangos fueron: 9,72 (DE 9,71) y 6 (RQ 3; 14) en línea y 8,38 (DE 8,43) y 6 (RQ 2; 11) con teléfono. Se encontraron diferencias significativas el rango general (p=0,02) y discapacidad psicológica (p<0,01), con mayores rangos en línea, Alfa de Cronbach 0,92 y ICC 0,76. En regresión lineal, online tendió a tener rangos más altos (p=0,004). Conclusión: Ambos métodos demostraron buena confiabilidad y reproductibilidad; sin embargo, en línea resultó consistentemente en rangos más altas.

Biografía del autor/a

Bianca Schlesener Dettmer, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Ricardo Kenji Takahama, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

Letícia Donato Comim, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Julio Eduardo do Amaral Zenkner, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Luana Severo Alves, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Citas

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Imagem mostra aparelho de celular com ilustração de questionário de saúde bucal na tela.

Publicado

2025-09-09

Cómo citar

Dettmer, B. S., Takahama, R. K., Comim, L. D., Zenkner, J. E. do A., & Alves, L. S. (2025). Comparación de métodos de administración en las puntuaciones del OHIP-14. Journal of Health Informatics, 17(1), 1153. https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1153

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