Large language model para geração de prontuários eletrônicos sintéticos

Autores

  • Gabriel Constantin da Silva UFCSPA
  • Silvio César Cazella UFCSPA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1275

Palavras-chave:

Ciência Aberta, Large Language Model, Prontuários eletrônicos sintéticos

Resumo

Introdução: A utilização de dados de saúde  em pesquisas é limitada por questões éticas. Isso desafia os pesquisadores a encontrarem formas de obter o material necessário para desenvolverem seu trabalho. Método: Usou-se uma ferramenta de Large Language Model (LLM) para gerar prontuários eletrônicos (PE) sintéticos de pacientes cardiológicos utilizando-se as técnicas "few-shot prompting" e "chain-of-thought prompting". Objetivo: criar um conjunto de dados abrangente e acessível para auxiliar no treinamento de algoritmos de classificação de texto em cenários médicos. Resultados: Foram gerados 103 PE sintéticos, abrangendo diagnósticos cardíacos distintos. Conclusão: A geração de PE sintéticos através de LLM apresentaram qualidade esperada, sendo condizentes com o conteúdo encontrado em PE reais. O conjunto de dados está disponível no repositório Zenodo para uso irrestrito pela comunidade de pesquisa, seguindo o conceito de  ciência  aberta.

Biografias Autor

Gabriel Constantin da Silva, UFCSPA

Mestrando, PPGTIG Saúde, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.

Silvio César Cazella, UFCSPA

Professor Doutor, PPGTIG Saúde, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.

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Publicado

2024-11-19

Como Citar

da Silva, G. C., & Cazella, S. C. (2024). Large language model para geração de prontuários eletrônicos sintéticos. Journal of Health Informatics, 16(Especial). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v16.iEspecial.2024.1275

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