Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Pará State, Brazil: Analysis Based on Fuzzy Logic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v15.i1.2023.986Keywords:
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Fuzzy Logic, EpidemiologyAbstract
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis and its association with epidemio-logical, socioeconomic and public health policy variables, using a fuzzy system, in the integration regions of the state of Pará, from 2015 to 2019. Methods: In this experimental study official epidemiological, socioeconomic and public health policy data were used, whose association was analyzed by a fuzzy system, using a mamdani inference algorithm, developed with python 3.7. To validate the results, an analysis of the association between the occurrence of cases of the disease and deforestation was performed. Results: The Xingu region presented the highest risk for the disease with great differences in the relevance of its variables, as well as the highest percentage of increase in deforestation. Con-clusion: The system was satisfactory for identifying regions with greater risk for the disease with need to intensify health surveillance actions.
References
Confalonieri UE, Margonari C, Quintão AF. Environmental change and the dynamics of parasitic diseases in the Amazon. Acta Trop. 2014;129: 33-41.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Manual de Vigilância da Leishmaniose Tegumentar. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2017.
WHO. Control of the leishmaniases: report of a meeting of the WHO Expert Commitee on the Control of Leishmaniasis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
OPAS. Leishmanioses: Informe Epidemiológico das Américas, No. 10 (Dezembro 2021). Washington (DC); 2021.
Gonçalves NV, Vieira DC, Miranda CSC, Palácios VRCM, Costa SBN, Guedes JA, et al. Análise Espacial e Epidemiológica de Hepatites B e C e Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal, no Estado do Pará. Hygeia Rev Bras Geogr Med Saude 2019;15(31): 29-42.
Gonçalves NV, Miranda CSC, Costa RJF, Guedes JA, Matsumura ESS, Costa SBN et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Spatial distribution and environmental risk factors in the state of Pará, Brazilian Eastern Amazon. J Infect Dev Ctries 2019;13(10):939–944.
Vallinoto ACR, da Silva Torres MK, Vallinoto MC, Cayres Vallinoto IMV. The challenges of COVID-19 in the Brazilian Amazonian communities and the importance of seroepidemiological surveillance studies. Int J Equity Health. 2020;19(1):140
Gonçalves NV, Miranda CSC, Guedes JA, Silva LCT, Barros EM, Tavares CGM et al. Hepatites B e C nas áreas de três Centros Regionais de Saúde do Estado do Pará, Brasil: uma análise espacial, epidemiológica e socioeconômica. Cad Saude Colet 2019;27(1): 1-10.
Russell S, Norvig P. Inteligência Artificial. 3a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2013.
Brandão EDS, Santos ID, Lanzillotti RS. Cuidados de enfermagem para conforto de pessoas com dermatoses imunobolhosas: avaliação pela lógica "fuzzy". Rev Enfer UERJ 2018;26:e32877.
Lobo LC. Inteligência artificial, o Futuro da Medicina e a Educação Médica. Rev Bras Educ Med 2018;42(3):3-8.
Kumar PM, Lokesh S, Varatharajan R, Babu GC, Parthasarathya P. Cloud and IoT based disease prediction and diagnosis system for healthcare using Fuzzy neural classifier. Future Gen Comp Sys 2018;86:527–534.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE. PRODES Monitoramento do Desmatamento da Floresta Amazônica Brasileira por Satélite. [citado 2022 fev 7]. Disponível em: http://www.dpi.inpe.br/prodesdigital/prodesmunicipal.php
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. Censo Brasileiro de 2010. [citado 2022 mar 3]. Disponível em: https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br
Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – SINAN. Tabulação dos Casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana do Estado do Pará. [citado 2022 abril 20]. Disponível em: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sinannet/cnv/ltapa.def
Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde – CNES. Estabelecimentos de Saúde do Estado do Pará. [citado 2022 mar 3]. Disponível em: http://cnes.datasus.gov.br/pages/estabelecimentos/consulta.jsp
Sistema de Informação e Gestão da Atenção Básica – E-gestor. Histórico de Cobertura da Atenção Básica. [citado 2022 fev 12]. Disponível em: https://egestorab.saude.gov.br/paginas/acessoPublico/relatorios/relHistoricoCobertura.xhtml
Zadeh LA. Fuzzy sets: information and control. New York: Academic Press; 1965. p.338-53.
Chaves LE, Nascimento LFC, Rizol PMSR. Fuzzy model to estimate the number of hospitalizations for asthma and pneumonia under the effects of air pollution. Rev Saude Publica 2017;51:1-8.
Garnelo L, Lima JG, Rocha ESC, Herkrath FJ. Acesso e cobertura da Atenção Primária à Saúde para populações rurais e urbanas na região norte do Brasil. Saude Debate 2018;42(1):81–99.
Júnior ASS, Gonçalves NV, Miranda CSC, Santos BO, Oliveira RAC, Costa RJF, et al. Cutaneous leishmaniasis spatial distribution and epidemiological and environmental risk factors in Cametá, state of Pará, Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis 2020;24(4):330-336.
Cardoso RF, Melo BG, Pereira WMM, Palácios VRCM, Barbosa AV, Gonçalves NV. Socioepidemiologic and spatial study of american cutaneous leishmaniasis in a city of Pará. Rev Para Med 2015;29: 29 - 36.
Oliveira RAC, Miranda CSC, Guedes JA, Bichara CNC, Pereira ALRR, Martins CNSA, et al. A leishmaniose tegumentar americana e seus fatores de riscos socioambientais no município de Tucuruí, Pará, Brasil: análise espacial e epidemiológica. Hygeia Rev Bras Geogr Med Saude 2020;16:386-96.
Carvalho AC, Almeida EMS, Carvalho DF, Farias VM, Neder RN. O Papel da Fronteira Pecuária como Principal Driver do Desmatamento no Estado do Pará. In: Gestão Ambiental nos Trópicos Úmidos: Impactos das Ações Humanas nos Recursos Naturais das Fronteiras Amazônicas. Guarujá: Científica Digital;2021. p.15-28.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Costa de Souza, Gabriela Sato Santa Brígida, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Danilo de Souza Novaes, Roberto Carlos Figueiredo, Simone Beverly Nascimento da Costa, Silvana Rossy de Brito, Emerson Cordeiro Morais, Leonardo Luis de Oliveira Miranda, Nelson Veiga Gonçalves
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Submission of a paper to Journal of Health Informatics is understood to imply that it is not being considered for publication elsewhere and that the author(s) permission to publish his/her (their) article(s) in this Journal implies the exclusive authorization of the publishers to deal with all issues concerning the copyright therein. Upon the submission of an article, authors will be asked to sign a Copyright Notice. Acceptance of the agreement will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript and acceptance of the agreement.
